Shinkansen, timing, and what to do when you arrive
| Train | Time | Cost | JR Pass | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nozomi | about 2h15m | ¥14,170 | ❌ | Speed. Most departures (3–6/hour). |
| Hikari | 2h40m | ¥14,170 | ✅ | JR Pass holders. Same price, slightly slower. |
| Kodama | 3h40m | ¥14,170 | ✅ | Nobody. Stops at every station. |
Take the Nozomi unless you have a JR Pass. Similar price, about 25 minutes faster, way more departures. If you have a JR Pass, take the Hikari — same comfort, just a couple extra stops.
The JR Pass question comes down to: are you doing enough long-distance JR travel to justify ¥50,000?
| Your Trip | JR Cost Without Pass | Pass Worth It? |
|---|---|---|
| Tokyo (5 days) + Kyoto (3 days) | ~¥31,000 (RT shinkansen + local JR) | ❌ No |
| Tokyo + Kyoto + Nara | ~¥33,000 | ❌ Still no |
| Tokyo + Kyoto + Osaka | ~¥42,000 | ⚠️ Close |
| Tokyo + Kyoto + Osaka + Hiroshima | ~¥65,000 | ✅ Yes |
| Golden Route (Tokyo→Kyoto→Osaka→Tokyo) | ~¥56,000 | ✅ Yes |
Bottom line: Tokyo + Kyoto alone does NOT justify a JR Pass. You need a third city or long-distance side trip to break even.
If you're taking the shinkansen from Tokyo to Kyoto, sit on the RIGHT side of the train (seats D and E, window is E). About 40–50 minutes into the journey, you'll pass through Shizuoka Prefecture with a clear view of Mt. Fuji — if it's not cloudy.
Coming back from Kyoto to Tokyo: sit on the LEFT side (seats A and B, window is A).
This only works on clear days. Check the weather in Shizuoka before choosing your seat. On overcast days, sit wherever you want — you won't see it.
Don't waste a full day on transit. The shinkansen is only about 2h15m — you can do a half-day in Tokyo AND a half-day in Kyoto.
If returning to Tokyo: same shinkansen, same stations, reverse direction. Sit on the LEFT for Mt. Fuji.
If continuing to Osaka: JR Special Rapid from Kyoto Station to Osaka Station, 29 minutes, ¥580. Covered by JR Pass. No shinkansen needed — it's that close. Many travelers do Kyoto + Osaka together and fly home from Kansai Airport (KIX).